The Fourth Circuit Tuesday affirmed a district court's grant of summary judgment of no trademark infringement or dilution.  At issue were dog toys that parodied the trademarks and trade dress of Louis Vuitton.  The Fourth Circuit agreed that the successful parody resulted in no trademark infringement.  On the trademark dilution claim, the court rejected the lower court's reasoning because the district court failed to fully apply the relevant dilution factors, but reached the same conclusion that there was no likely dilution.

More detail of Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. Haute Diggity Dog, LLC after the jump.

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In a decision yesterday, the Ninth Circuit affirmed a district court's finding that the mark "Perfumebay" was likely to be confused with eBay, and affirmed an injunction barring the use of the domains perfumebay.com and perfume-bay.com (as of today, both these domains are still functional).  The court also affirmed the finding that the use of "Perfume Bay" was not likely to cause confusion, in part because "PerfumeBay" incorporates the full "eBay" trademark, whereas "Perfume Bay," with the addition of the space between the words, no longer incorporates the whole eBay trademark.

The Ninth Circuit reversed the district court's finding of no likely dilution under California law, stating that "it does not appear that the district court fully considered the highly distinctive qualities of eBay's famous mark."  Perfumebay's use of the suffix "Bay" may cause consumers to "no longer associate the usage of the 'Bay' suffix with eBay's unique services," causing the "uniqueness" of eBay's mark to be "diluted in direct proportion to the extent consumers, particularly internet users, disassociate the eBay mark with eBay's services."

More detail of Perfumebay.com, Inc. v. eBay Inc. after the jump.

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In a trademark case yesterday, the Ninth Circuit held that the similarity-of-the-marks factor could not be considered exclusive of the other likelihood of confusion factors in determining trademark infringement.  In doing so, the court reversed the grant of summary judgment against the defendant's counterclaims of trademark infringement, as well as the defendant's counterclaims for copyright infringement and dilution.

More detail of Jada Toys, Inc. v. Mattel, Inc. after the jump.

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